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Free Response
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Multiple Choice
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Spreadsheet Problem |
Spreadsheet
Problem
See the instructions
for spreadsheet problems for further information.
1.
Using the equation G
= H
+ T S
and a spreadsheet, calculate and graph the values of G
at various temperatures for the following pairs of Ho
and So.
Start at 0 K and plot values of G
every 20 K as the temperature increases to 500 K.
Ho |
So |
| 150 kJ |
350 J K-1 |
| 150 kJ |
- 350 J K-1 |
| - 150 kJ |
350 J K-1 |
| - 150 kJ |
- 350 J K-1 |
2. Use a spreadsheet to calculate
and graph the reaction quotient, Q, and the free energy change, G,
for the following reaction with
various mixtures of H2(g), HI(g), and excess solid I2
at 25°.
H2(g) + I2(s)
2 HI(g) |
Go
= 3.38 kJ |
Start with an initial H2
pressure of 0.90 atm and an initial HI pressure of 0.00 atm. Plot
values of Q (Q = P(HI)2/P(H2 )) and G
( G
= Go
+ RT ln Q) as the pressure of H2 changes from 0.9 atm
to 0.45 atm in increments of 0.01 atm and the HI pressure increases
in increments of 0.02 atm. For example, the first five sets of
pressure would be
| Pressure of H2
(atm) |
Pressure of HI (atm) |
| 0.90 |
0.00 |
| 0.89 |
0.02 |
| 0.88 |
0.04 |
| 0.87 |
0.06 |
| 0.86 |
0.08 |
Notice three things:
-
The value of
G
is undefined when Q = 0.
-
The value of
G
(but not the value of Go)
changes as the concentrations of reactants and products change.
-
This series of mixtures includes samples
with Q > K and with Q < K.
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