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Spreadsheet Problem

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1.  Using the equation DeltaG =  DeltaH + T DeltaS  and a spreadsheet, calculate and graph the values of DeltaG at various temperatures for the following pairs of  DeltaHo and DeltaSo.  Start at 0 K and plot values of DeltaG every 20 K as the temperature increases to 500 K. 
 

DeltaHo DeltaSo
150 kJ 350 J K-1
150 kJ - 350 J K-1
- 150 kJ 350 J K-1
- 150 kJ - 350 J K-1
 
 
2.  Use a spreadsheet to calculate and graph the reaction quotient, Q, and the free energy change, DeltaG, for the following reaction with various mixtures of H2(g), HI(g), and excess solid I2 at 25°
 
H2(g)  +  I2(s) Arrow 2 HI(g) DeltaGo = 3.38 kJ
   
Start with an initial H2 pressure of 0.90 atm and an initial HI pressure of 0.00 atm.  Plot values of Q (Q = P(HI)2/P(H2 )) and DeltaG (DeltaG = DeltaGo + RT ln Q) as the pressure of H changes from 0.9 atm to 0.45 atm  in increments of 0.01 atm and the HI pressure increases in increments of 0.02 atm. For example, the first five sets of  pressure would be 
 
Pressure of  H2 (atm) Pressure of HI (atm)
0.90  0.00
0.89 0.02
0.88 0.04
0.87 0.06
0.86 0.08
Notice three things: 
  • The value of DeltaG is undefined when Q = 0.
  • The value ofDeltaG (but not the value of DeltaGo) changes as the concentrations of reactants and products change.
  • This series of mixtures includes samples with Q > K and with Q < K.
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