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Using E-mail to Discuss Chemistry 
 

 
 
 

 

Using E-Mail to Discuss Chemistry
 
 
Since e-mail does not handle superscripts, subscripts, greek letters, types symbols, and other characters that we can show on a web page, use the following format instead: 
  • Put subscripts on the line.     F2 becomes F2 
  • Use a caret, ^, to indicate a superscript.    S2- becomes S^2- 
  • Use -> to replace an arrow in a reaction:  2 H2 + O2 ->  2 H2O      (The space between a coefficient and a formula helps avoid confusion between coefficient and subscript.) 
  • Use  =  to replace a double arrow in an equilibrium:    HF = H^+   +   F^- 
  • Spell out the names of greek letters in brackets: DeltaS becomes [delta]S 
  • X indicates nultiplication:    2 X 2 = 4 
  • /   indicates division:    6/3 = 2  
  • To handle symbols for nuclides such as  2412Mg  type the atomic number before the symbol and the mass number after it, using hyphens between the number and the symbol; i.e.,  12-Mg-24.  This is our modified version of the convention that refers to  2412Mg as magnesium-24. 

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