The Lipton Research Group

Mark A. Lipton

Dr. Mark A. Lipton

Associate Professor, Organic Chemistry and Chemical Biology

Postdoctoral Fellow 1988-1990, University of California-Berkeley

M.A., 1984, M.Ph., 1986, PhD., 1988, Columbia University

B.S., 1981, Harvey Mudd College

 

Development of novel synthetic methodology

Projects in this area stem from our own needs for new organic transformations or, more generally, from a recognized need in the organic chemistry community for a new method. In the former vein, we have recently developed new reagents for the guanylation of amines (i.e., their conversion to guanidines) [see ref. 17]. In the latter vein, we have developed a novel, cyclic dipeptide catalyst for an asymmetric version of the Strecker amino acid synthesis. This latter finding has led to a broad effort directed toward the use of cyclic dipeptide catalysts in asymmetric carbon-carbon bond forming reactions [see ref. 13]. This work has recently been highlighted in Chemical and Engineering News (April 28, 1997; p. 26-27; May 19, 1997; p. 38-40). We have initiated another broad effort in the area of reactions on solid supports, an area that has seen a tremendous growth in interest as a result of its application to the increasingly important subject of combinatorial synthesis [see ref. 15 and 22]. Our first efforts in this area were directed toward the synthesis of cyclic dipeptides for our studies of catalysie. Other projects involve the synthesis of peptidomimetics and macrocyclic lactams on a solid support.

Synthesis of biologically active molecules

Research in this area can be thought of as "drug design." Ongoing projects include the synthesis of inhibitors of the enzymes cyclophilin A (a peptidyl prolyl isomerase) and HIV-1 protease (essential for the replication of the HIV-1 virus and the pathogenesis of AIDS), and the synthesis of novel DNA-cleaving agents for the treatment of cancers, especially those leading to solid tumor formation. Projects of this type usually are designed using molecular mechanics calculations and tested "in house" after synthesis.

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