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Research

Research Areas

Tumor-targeted radionuclides

Radioligand Therapies for Cancer

Using our toolbox of cancer-targeting ligands, we design tumor-targeted radionuclides, including 177Lu, 225Ac, and 68Ga for the radiotherapy and radioimaging of multiple solid tumors.

Administering a vaccine

Personalized Vaccines

We are developing a novel dendritic cell-targeted all-in-one vaccine for cancers and other diseases.

Ligand-targeted cell therapies for cancer

CAR T Cell Therapies

We develop ligand-targeted cell therapies for cancer that are specifically activated only in the tumor mass. Included among the immunotherapies is a novel universal CAR T cell therapy for all cancers and several other therapies that specifically reprogram immune cells in the tumor microenvironment without altering the same immune cells in healthy tissues.

Therapies for Aging and Age-related Diseases

We are developing immunotherapies for the aging and aging-associated diseases using our ligands for targeting senescent cells.

Xray example focusing on the lungs.

Antifibrotic Diseases

Fibrotic diseases can arise in essentially any organ or tissue, and collectively they account for ~45% of all deaths. In an effort to design treatments for fibrotic diseases, we have developed the ability to target drugs selectively to the activated subset of fibroblasts that produce the fibrosis. These targeted therapies show significant promise in treating most of the fibrotic diseases that plague humanity today.

Reprogramming the human immune system

Therapies for Autoimmune Diseases

With our ability to target specific immune cell type, we reprogram different immune cell types (activated macrophages, T cells, antigen presenting cells, Fc receptor expressing cells) for treatment of autoimmune diseases including rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, atherosclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease.

Possible transplant rejection

Therapies for Transplant Rejection

Approximately 10-50% of transplants are rejected every year in the US. The success rate depend on the type of organ. We have the unique ability to target the immune cells responsible for the rejection with immunosuppressants without causing collator damage to healthy tissues.

Illustration showing a normal liver and a liver with cirrhosis.

Therapies for Metabolic Diseases

We are developing therapies for metabolic diseases including diabetes, NASH, and related diseases using our ability to target the liver and pancreatic beta cells.

Illustration showing macula in the human eye.

Therapies for Eye Diseases

Approximately 20 million Americans over 40 are living with Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD). We are developing therapies for AMD using our retinal pigment epithelium-targeting ligands.

A pie chart describing the 9 most common allergies: peanuts, tree nuts, milk, eggs, shellfish, wheat, soy, pollen, and dust mites.

Therapies for Allergies

Using our unique ability to target dendritic cells, we are designing therapies to eliminate common allergies.

RNA or DNA strand

Oligonucleotide Therapeutics

Recent successes of RNA- and DNA-based therapeutics has awakened an interest in exploring the use of oligonucleotide drugs (ONDs) to manipulate human biology. With our large toolbox of cell targeting ligands, we have begun to develop ligand-targeted OND-based therapies for a number of human diseases.

A surgeon's former view of tumors and the new view.

Fluorescence Guided Surgery

We are developing tumor-targeted fluorescent dyes for identification, localization, resection and staging of cancers during surgery.

SYK-specific tyrosine kinase inhibitors

Novel Syk Inhibitors

We have designed a number of SYK-specific tyrosine kinase inhibitors and have exploited them to treat such diseases as malaria, leukemias, lymphomas, sickle cell disease, autoimmune diseases, and even Alzheimer's disease. In all cases, the key to success has been to design an inhibitor that blocks SYK while exhibiting no off-target inhibitory potency against other tyrosine kinases.