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Molecules & Ions

Molecules with Octahedral Parent Structures

Several different molecular structures can result from the placement of atoms in a molecule with an octahedral Parent Structure. We will focus on two of these

  • No unshared pairs of electrons gives an octahedral Molecular Structure.
  • 2 unshared pair of electrons gives a square planar Molecular Structure.

Remember, the positions of unshared pairs of electrons are not considered when naming a Molecular Structure.

Using your model kit, build a model of each of the following figures. The color of the atoms do not have to match. Use extra prongs to represent unshared pairs of electrons.

On your report sheet answer the questions about the models.

Below, gray spheres represent atoms, red spheres represent unshared pairs of electrons.
Figure 9a
6 Atoms, 0 Unshared Pairs of Electrons
Figure 9b
4 Atoms, 2 Unshared Pairs of Electrons
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